Communicating with Metaphors, page 18
Using Metaphors Well
Metaphors are an extremely important part of human communication. They are best used to
make clear connections that might otherwise be hidden (in narrative and poetic writing),
and to explicate difficult concepts (in descriptive and technical writing). Metaphors
should be apt and interesting. Unless you are intending a comic effect, a metaphor
should also be restrained.
Metaphors should be clear.
No hyperbole unless it makes a point.
It should be simple to understand the meaning of the metaphor, and the relationship
between its tenor, vehicle, and ground.
You can’t use metaphors well unless you know how to work with the building blocks of
writing, such as sentences and paragraphs.
Stretch Your Brain
Count the metaphors
How many metaphors can you find in this chapter either as examples or in the text? Email me at
learntowrite@bearhome.com for my count.
Fuel to the Fire
Write a short paragraph that uses the metaphor of adding fuel to a fire.
Like a Snowball from Hell
Write a short paragraph that uses a snowball in a metaphor.
Absolute Metaphors
Write a short paragraph that includes an absolute metaphor.
Active Metaphors
Eschew clichés! Write a short paragraph that contains an active metaphor.
Complex Metaphors
Write a short paragraph that effectively uses a complex metaphor.
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